Social Sustainability
Sustainable Tourism
Definition
Sustainable tourism is tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and host communities (the UN Tourism definition). It manages tourism's footprint — transport emissions, water and energy use, waste, ecosystem pressure, cultural commodification — while preserving its development benefits, and is operationalised through certification schemes (GSTC criteria), destination management and carrying capacity planning.
References
Source imported for editorial provenance.
This reference provides supporting context for how “Sustainable Tourism” is defined and used.
Overview
How it is used
The concept structures destination policy, GSTC-based certification, national tourism strategies and SDG target 8. 9 monitoring.
Why it matters
Tourism is the world's largest voluntary migration; whether it funds conservation or liquidates it is a management choice.