Social Sustainability

Sustainable Intensification

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Definition

Sustainable intensification is increasing agricultural output per unit of land, water and inputs while reducing environmental impacts and maintaining the natural resource base — "producing more from less". Developed from the original intensification concept by Pretty and others in the 1990s and adopted by the FAO and UK policy, it emphasises precision input use, improved genetics, agroecological practices and soil health over simple input expansion.

References

Source organisationSupporting reference

This reference provides supporting context for how “Sustainable Intensification” is defined and used.

www.fao.orgBulk import source

Source imported for editorial provenance.

Overview

How it is used

The framework structures agricultural R&D (CGIAR), fertilizer and pesticide policy, land-sparing versus land-sharing debates, and food security strategy.

Why it matters

Feeding ten billion people without eating the planet requires yields and ecology to rise together; sustainable intensification is the bet that they can.

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Meaning status
Established
Last verification recorded
22 Aug 2026
Last updated
22 Aug 2026
What the classifications mean

Meaning status: Established

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