Circular Economy

Product Lifetime

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Definition

Product lifetime is the duration for which a product remains functional and in use, determined by technical durability, repairability, upgradability, emotional attachment and economic incentives. Extending lifetimes is a primary circular economy strategy: slowing resource loops reduces material demand, waste and the embodied impacts of replacement production.

References

European CommissionEcodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation — durability

Supports definition and framing.

Overview

How it is used

The concept anchors circular design guidance, product policy, consumer law (guarantee periods) and research on sufficiency and consumption reduction.

Why it matters

The fastest-growing waste streams come from products with falling lifetimes; lifetime extension is among the most effective and least technologically demanding circular strategies.

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Meaning status
Established
Last verification recorded
22 Aug 2026
Last updated
22 Aug 2026
What the classifications mean

Meaning status: Established

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