Chapter 08 · Finance, data & evidenceSustainable Finance & Investment
Green bond
Definition
A green bond is a bond whose proceeds are intended to finance or refinance eligible environmental projects or assets.
References
This reference provides supporting context for how “Green bond” is defined and used.
Overview
What it means in practice
Green bond should be read as a sustainable-finance term. Its meaning depends on the instrument, mandate, strategy, disclosure rules and evidence of use or outcome.
In practice, users should state the boundary, method, instrument and evidence. That keeps green bond specific enough for review without turning it into a broader claim.
Why it matters
Green bond matters because finance labels can shape capital allocation and public claims. Clear wording helps distinguish strategy, eligibility, proceeds, targets and real-world outcomes.
Common misconception
A common error is to treat Green bond as proof of impact. The stronger approach is to state the eligibility criteria, allocation, targets, reporting and verification limits.
Review questions
What instrument, boundary or method gives the term meaning? What evidence supports it? What limitation would change how a reader interprets the claim?
How it is used
The term appears in capital allocation, risk assessment, measurement, valuation, due diligence and performance analysis, where investors, lenders, analysts, data providers and sustainability teams use it to classify, assess or communicate a bond whose proceeds are intended to finance or refinance eligible environmental projects or assets.
Its correct use depends on the calculation method, data provenance, assumptions, boundary and decision purpose.