United States · act

California AB 1305 — Voluntary Carbon Market Disclosures Act

California Health & Safety Code §§44475–44475.3 (in force 1 Jan 2024)

In forceApplies 2024-01-01Verified 2026-08-22

Scope

Entities marketing/selling offsets in California and entities making Dictionary termNet zeroA state in which anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions are balanced by anthropogenic removals over a specified period and within a defined boundary.Read the full definition /carbon-neutral claims while operating in California

Penalties

Civil penalties up to $2,500 per day per violation (max $500k)

Last verified

2026-08-22

In plain language

What this law does

Website-disclosure regime for Dictionary termCarbon offsetA carbon offset is the use of carbon credits or equivalent units to compensate for emissions that remain within a defined claim boundary.Read the full definition marketers (protocol, project details, Dictionary termDurabilityDurability is the extent to which a claimed climate or sustainability outcome is expected to last without being reversed, weakened or materially undermined over the relevant time horizon.Read the full definition , Dictionary termVerificationThe evidence-based confirmation that a claim about events, data or results already obtained is truthfully stated within defined criteria, scope and materiality.Read the full definition ) and for entities claiming net zero/carbon neutrality (methodology, offset details, progress, third-party verification).

Formal requirements

What the law requires

Reviewed provisions grouped by practical purpose. Use the official text for the full legal context.

Disclosure requirements

  1. Offset marketer disclosure — Website disclosure of protocol, project type, location, Dictionary termDurabilityDurability is the extent to which a claimed climate or sustainability outcome is expected to last without being reversed, weakened or materially undermined over the relevant time horizon.Read the full definition , independent Dictionary termVerificationThe evidence-based confirmation that a claim about events, data or results already obtained is truthfully stated within defined criteria, scope and materiality.Read the full definition .

    HSC 44475.1 · instrument-level citation
  2. Offset purchaser/claimant disclosure — Entity making Dictionary termNet zeroA state in which anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions are balanced by anthropogenic removals over a specified period and within a defined boundary.Read the full definition /carbon-neutral claims must disclose how the claim was determined to be accurate, offset details, interim progress, third-party Dictionary termVerificationThe evidence-based confirmation that a claim about events, data or results already obtained is truthfully stated within defined criteria, scope and materiality.Read the full definition .

    HSC 44475.2 · instrument-level citation

Enforcement

  1. Civil penalty up to $2,500 per day per violation; max $500k

    HSC 44475.3 · instrument-level citation

Claims

Explore claims affected by this source

Search or filter the reviewed connections, then open one claim for its full market-by-market assessment.

  • Carbon neutral product
    Why this claim is connected

    AB 1305: website disclosure of methodology, offsets used, registry, protocol, third-party Dictionary termVerificationThe evidence-based confirmation that a claim about events, data or results already obtained is truthfully stated within defined criteria, scope and materiality.Read the full definition ; penalties to $2,500/day (cap $500k)

  • Carbon neutral company
    Why this claim is connected

    AB 1305 website disclosures; offsets quantified, not double-counted

  • Climate positive / carbon negativeDictionary termClimate positiveA claim that an activity goes beyond net zero by removing more greenhouse gases from the atmosphere than it emits — a marketing-forward term without a settled technical standard.Read the full definition Dictionary termCarbon negativeRemoving more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is emitted — a claim category beyond carbon neutrality, popularised by corporate pledges such as Microsoft's 2030 commitment.Read the full definition
    Why this claim is connected

    Quantified net-negative balance; durable removal standard; CA website disclosures

  • Net zero flight” / “CO₂-neutral deliveryDictionary termNet zeroA state in which anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions are balanced by anthropogenic removals over a specified period and within a defined boundary.Read the full definition
    Why this claim is connected

    Offset disclosure; avoid absolute 'Dictionary termNet zeroA state in which anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions are balanced by anthropogenic removals over a specified period and within a defined boundary.Read the full definition ' for single journey

  • Carbon-neutral event
    Why this claim is connected

    Disclosures; avoid blanket neutrality wording

  • We offset all our emissions
    Why this claim is connected

    Competent evidence offsets represent real additional reductions; AB 1305 website disclosures for CA claimants.

  • “Climate neutral by 2030” (near-term neutrality)
    Why this claim is connected

    Plan + offset disclosure; AB 1305 filings for CA.

  • Carbon-neutral cup of coffee
    Why this claim is connected

    Lifecycle quantification + offset disclosures.