Claims assessment · Product claim

Ethically made

Typical treatment across 5 reviewed regimes. Every verdict below is tied to a stated legal hook.

Market comparison

How this claim is typically treated

5 reviewed markets · one comparison

MarketTypical treatmentLegal basisWhat is required
European UnionEUProhibited
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EmpCo Annex I pt 4a logic — generic claims without recognised excellent performance; UCPD Art 6

Remove generic wording; specify verified attribute (named Dictionary termAuditA systematic, independent and documented process for obtaining objective evidence and evaluating it against defined criteria to determine the extent to which requirements are fulfilled.Read the full definition standard)

United KingdomUKRestricted
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CMA Code — vague terms need substantiation

Define 'ethical' concretely; Dictionary termAudit evidenceAudit evidence is information used by an auditor or reviewer to support conclusions about whether a claim, control or disclosure is reliable.Read the full definition across tiers

United StatesUSRestricted
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FTC s.5 general benefit principle

Specific-practice Dictionary termSubstantiationThe documented body of relevant, reliable and current evidence that supports the exact wording, scope, comparison and overall impression of a claim before and while it is communicated.Read the full definition ; qualification

CanadaCARestricted
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Competition Act s.74.01(1)(b.1)–(b.2), as amended by Bill C-15 (2026)

Product-level claims need an Dictionary termAdequate and proper testProduct-level environmental benefit claim requires testing **before** the claim; test must fit the claim's representationRead the full definition ; business/activity-level claims need Dictionary termSubstantiationThe documented body of relevant, reliable and current evidence that supports the exact wording, scope, comparison and overall impression of a claim before and while it is communicated.Read the full definition (the internationally recognised methodology requirement was repealed); reverse onus remains; private Tribunal access for business-level claims was removed.

AustraliaAURestricted

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ACL s.18; ACCC vague-claims principle

Specific qualification

Last reviewed 22 Aug 2026This is an informational comparison, not legal advice.

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Important limit

This is an informational reference, not legal advice. Verdicts reflect the typical use of this claim; exact wording, product, market and date can change the assessment.

Last verified 2026-08-22.

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