Social Sustainability

Transformative Learning

Meaning statusEstablishedSource recordDirect document linkedWhy these are different

Definition

Transformative learning is the process, theorised by Jack Mezirow, by which adults critically examine and revise their frames of reference — the assumptions, values and perspectives through which they interpret experience — producing deeper change than the acquisition of information. Triggered often by "disorienting dilemmas" that existing frames cannot explain, it proceeds through critical reflection and dialogue toward new, more inclusive and discriminating perspectives.

References

Source organisationSupporting reference

This reference provides supporting context for how “Transformative Learning” is defined and used.

www.wiley.comBulk import source

Source imported for editorial provenance.

Overview

How it is used

The theory structures ESD programme design, sustainability leadership education, community resilience learning, and evaluation of education's deeper outcomes.

Why it matters

The transition needs changed minds, not just informed ones; transformative learning is the pedagogy of changed minds.

Have evidence, context, or a correction to share? Every suggestion is considered by an editor before publication.

Meaning status
Established
Last verification recorded
22 Aug 2026
Last updated
22 Aug 2026
What the classifications mean

Meaning status: Established

EstablishedCurrentMultiple definitionsContestedEmergingIndexed