Governance & Policy

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Definition

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat, signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971 and in force since 1975, is an intergovernmental treaty committing parties to the "wise use" of all wetlands, the designation and conservation of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), and international cooperation on shared wetland systems. Over 170 parties have designated more than 2,500 Ramsar Sites covering over 250 million hectares.

References

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This reference provides supporting context for how “Ramsar Convention on Wetlands” is defined and used.

www.ramsar.orgBulk import source

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Overview

How it is used

Parties designate Ramsar Sites, report on ecological character, and use the convention's guidance in national wetland policy; Ramsar status strengthens protection arguments against drainage and development.

Why it matters

Ramsar is the principal global instrument for an ecosystem type that is disappearing fastest and among the most valuable per hectare for climate, water and nature.