Chapter 02 · Nature, land & waterCoffee, Cocoa & Agricultural Commodities

Intercropping

Meaning statusEstablishedSource recordDirect document linkedWhy these are different

Definition

Intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops in the same field or production area during overlapping growing periods.

References

FAOResponsible agricultural supply chains

This reference provides supporting context for how “Intercropping” is defined and used.

Overview

What it means in practice

Intercropping should be read as an agricultural commodity term. Its meaning depends on the crop, processing stage, market relationship, geography and the point in the supply chain being described.

In practice, users should state the boundary, source, evidence and decision context. That keeps intercropping specific enough for review without making the term carry more certainty than the underlying records support.

Why it matters

Intercropping matters because commodity language can affect price, farmer income, quality assessment, risk allocation and traceability. Clear wording helps readers see whether the term describes production, processing, trade, livelihood context or data used for compliance.

Common misconception

A common error is to use Intercropping as if it has the same meaning in every origin or supply chain. Local practice, buyer requirements, crop type and transaction point can materially change how the term should be understood.

Review questions

Which crop, origin and transaction point are being described? What evidence supports the claim? Would a producer, buyer, verifier and reader understand the term the same way?

How it is used

Land managers, scientists, companies, governments and affected communities use “Intercropping” in land-use planning, biodiversity assessment, water management, restoration, sourcing and conservation decisions.

In each case, the user should state the location, ecosystem or resource boundary, baseline, timeframe, indicators and affected rights-holders; otherwise, the same term may be applied to materially different situations. In this context, it refers to the cultivation of two or more crops in the same field or production area during overlapping growing periods.

Have evidence, context, or a correction to share? Every suggestion is considered by an editor before publication.

Meaning status
Established
Last verification recorded
22 Aug 2026
Last updated
22 Aug 2026
What the classifications mean

Meaning status: Established

EstablishedCurrentMultiple definitionsContestedEmergingIndexed