Chapter 08 · Finance, data & evidenceData, Technology & Verification Systems

Commons-based peer production

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Definition

Commons-based peer production, a term coined by Yochai Benkler in work culminating in The Wealth of Networks (2006), describes decentralised collaboration in which contributors self-select tasks and produce shared outputs governed as a commons. Wikipedia and free and open-source software such as Linux are canonical examples.

References

Overview

What it means

Motivation is intrinsic and reputational rather than contractual; outputs are openly available rather than proprietary.

How it is used

The model informs open data, open science, open hardware and open sustainability-data initiatives, where shared knowledge goods are co-produced.

Why it matters

It demonstrates that critical knowledge infrastructure for sustainability can be produced collectively at scale outside markets.

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Meaning status
Established
Verification date
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Last updated
18 Aug 2026
What the classifications mean

Meaning status: Established

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